Why do school leaders avoid hard conversations?

It's not a character flaw — it's a skill gap. Most leaders have never been trained in how to confront mediocre performance, address unprofessional behavior, or deliver unwelcome news. So they avoid it, hoping the problem resolves itself. It almost never does.

There's also a deeper reason: getting into classrooms regularly means seeing problems you then have to address. Staying in your office lets you maintain plausible deniability. That's not a conscious strategy for most leaders, but it's a real dynamic. The decision to avoid classrooms and the decision to avoid hard conversations are often the same decision.

The good news is that having hard conversations is a learnable skill. With preparation, practice, and a clear framework, leaders can develop the ability to address difficult issues directly without damaging relationships.

Answered by Justin Baeder, PhD, Director of The Principal Center and author of three books on instructional leadership.

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